Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been making headlines for her pragmatic approach to international issues since taking office in 2022. While many expected her to be a dogmatic conservative, unwilling to compromise, recent events at the Group of Seven summit in Italy have shown a different side to her leadership style.
At the G7 summit, Meloni stressed certain red lines that were important to her nationalist camp, particularly issues related to family and reproduction rights. While there was broad consensus on major issues like securing a deal for Ukraine and leveling the playing field in trade with China, Meloni pushed back on specific references to “safe and legal abortion” and vaccination funding. Despite facing isolation on these issues, Meloni managed to steer the negotiations in Italy’s favor due to its rotating presidency of the G7.
Meloni’s stance against abortion has been consistent, in line with her party’s promotion of traditional family values. While she faced criticism from French President Emmanuel Macron for removing references to abortion, Meloni defended her position by stating that the G7 still supports the aims of its Hiroshima declaration, which endorses access to abortion. She clarified that she has no intention of outlawing abortion in Italy, despite her personal beliefs.
In a surprising move, Italy also watered down language on vaccinations in the final G7 statement. This decision to remove references to global health investments through vaccine manufacturing capacity raised eyebrows, especially given the current global health crisis. While Meloni was not explicitly anti-vaccine, her party’s opposition to strict COVID regulations during the pandemic hinted at some skepticism.
Experts believe that Meloni’s recent actions at the G7 summit were aimed at solidifying her political identity and appeasing her supporters. By taking a strong stance on controversial issues like abortion and vaccination, she is trying to distinguish herself from progressive leaders. While some view her decisions as catering to her nationalist base, others see it as a strategic move to assert her authority on the international stage.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s handling of sensitive issues at the G7 summit has sparked debate and controversy. While her strong stance on abortion and vaccination may have pleased her supporters, it has also raised questions about her commitment to global health initiatives and reproductive rights. As she continues to navigate the complexities of international politics, Meloni’s leadership style will be closely scrutinized by both her critics and her allies.